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THE MAN ON MOON

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  Topic 2: Man on the Moon Day 1: The Apollo Program Study Material: Introduction to Apollo Program : The Apollo program was a historic series of space missions by NASA from 1961 to 1972 with the goal of landing humans on the Moon. It was a significant milestone in space exploration. Apollo 1 Tragedy: Unfortunately, the program faced a tragic setback when the Apollo 1 mission ended in a fire that claimed the lives of astronauts Gus Grissom, Ed White, and Roger B. Chaffee. This tragedy led to important safety improvements. Apollo Missions Overview: The Apollo missions had various objectives, including lunar exploration, scientific research, and more. The ultimate achievement was landing on the Moon. Apollo 11: The First Lunar Landing: Apollo 11 was the historic mission where astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to set foot on the Moon. Michael Collins orbited above in the command module. It was a remarkable moment in history. Quiz: What was the prima...

GALAXIES

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Topic 4: Galaxies Day 1: Introduction to Galaxies Study Material: What Are Galaxies? Galaxies are vast and enormous systems in space composed of stars, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter, all held together by gravity. They come in various shapes and sizes. The Milky Way: Our home in the universe is the Milky Way galaxy. It is a barred spiral galaxy, which means it has a central bar-shaped region and spiral arms extending outward. Types of Galaxies: There are three main types of galaxies: Spiral Galaxies: These galaxies have a flat disk-like structure with spiral arms. They often contain young stars, interstellar gas, and dust. The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy. Elliptical Galaxies: Elliptical galaxies are mostly round or elliptical in shape and consist of older stars. They lack prominent spiral arms. Irregular Galaxies: Irregular galaxies do not have a well-defined shape. They can be chaotic and irregular in appearance, often with a mix of young and old stars. Galactic Struct...